NEVADA BLUE 
                                   Nevada 
                                  Blue belongs with the finest turquoise to come 
                                  out of Nevada. Once known as the Pinto or Watts 
                                  mine, the Nevada Blue is near the crest of the 
                                  Shoshone Range in Lander County, Nevada. The 
                                  deposit was discovered by Jim Watts in 1901 
                                  and later sold. Access to this mine is extremely 
                                  difficult. In its high-grade form the colors 
                                  range from a medium to a dark blue with a black 
                                  or brown spider webbing. 
                                   
                                  Nevada Blue turquoise was well marketed in the 
                                  1970’s and was used by many of the Southwest’s 
                                  greatest silversmiths. The April 1979 issue 
                                  of ‘Arizona Highways’ magazine will 
                                  attest to that fact with its pages filled with 
                                  Nevada Blue turquoise in museum quality jewelry. 
                                  
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                                  NUMBER EIGHT 
                                   The 
                                  Number 8 turquoise mine is in the Lynn mining 
                                  district in Eureka County, Nevada. The mine 
                                  is considered depleted and has not produced 
                                  turquoise for a number of years, although much 
                                  is still available through collections and other 
                                  holdings. Earl Buffington and Lawrence Springer 
                                  filed the first formal claim on the property 
                                  in 1929. Not long after that time the mine began 
                                  going though a number of owners which included; 
                                  Ted Johnson, Doc Wilson, Myron Clark, Lee Hand, 
                                  the Edgar brother and Dowell Ward. All are important 
                                  names in Nevada’s turquoise mining history. 
                                  In 1950 the Edgars with a bulldozer began looking 
                                  for copper. What they did uncover was a deposit 
                                  of some of the finest spider web turquoise ever 
                                  found in Nevada. The pocket produced more than 
                                  1,600 pounds of the very highest-grade turquoise, 
                                  a discovery that is still being talked about 
                                  today.  
                                   
                                   The 
                                  color of Number 8 varies from light blue, blue 
                                  with shades of green to beautiful dark blue. 
                                  It is found with a black, golden, red or brown 
                                  matrix. With the black and red spider webbing 
                                  being the most valued. Besides its beautiful 
                                  turquoise, Number 8 has also been known for 
                                  the large nuggets the mine produced. One nodule 
                                  of high-grade turquoise that was sold to C.G. 
                                  Wallace weighed more than nine pounds. Another 
                                  uncovered was one of the largest turquoise nodules 
                                  ever found. On June 23, 1954, T.G. Edgar, J.M. 
                                  Edgar and Marvin Symes discovered a specimen 
                                  that weighed 150 pounds. It was of good color 
                                  and hardness and classified as gem quality. 
                                   
                                   
                                  Today Number 8 turquoise is one of the most 
                                  valuable stones that can be collected and one 
                                  of the most beautiful that can be used in jewelry. 
                                  High-grade Number 8 turquoise is by far some 
                                  of the finest turquoise to ever have come out 
                                  of Nevada.  
                                  
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                                  ORVIL JACK see 
                                  BLUE RIDGE 
                                  MINE  page 
                                  
                                  PERSIAN 
                                  Little needs to be said about Persian turquoise, 
                                  as it was long considered the finest turquoise 
                                  in the world. It has always been the gold standard 
                                  of quality. The beautiful blue color of Persian 
                                  and its rarity in today’s market makes 
                                  this wonderful turquoise highly valued. Mines 
                                  in the northern areas of Iran have been producing 
                                  turquoise for many centuries. For over 800 years 
                                  Persia (Iran) produced the bulk of the world’s 
                                  turquoise using the simplest of hand tools made 
                                  from stone then later with picks and crowbars. 
                                  The oldest continuously operated mines known 
                                  were operated in the Ali-Mursa-Kuh Mountains 
                                  near Nishapur, Khorasan, Iran. They were known 
                                  to have operated at least since 1000 AD and 
                                  it is possible since 2100 BC. 
                                   
                                  The rich blue color of the turquoise has always 
                                  been prized and produces superb cabs in its 
                                  flawless form. Many feel that when Persian turquoise 
                                  is found in its matrix form with the fine colors 
                                  of the limonite that it is just as beautiful. 
                                   
                                   
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